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Security On Campus, Inc. Higher Education Act Reauthorization
Proposals October 2002 |
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Statutory Authority |
Suggested Amendment |
Rationale |
Proposed Statutory
Language |
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1 |
20 U.S.C. 1092(f)(1) |
This amendment would add
an additional policy statement to an institutionŐs annual campus security
report that complaints of violations of their campus security reporting
obligations may be filed with the Department of Education, and that the
institution will take no retaliatory action against anyone for doing so. |
Currently members of the
campus community are not informed about how to file a complaint, and a school
may legally retaliate against them for doing so which has a chilling effect
on complaints. |
A statement indicating
that anyone who believes an institution is not in compliance with the campus
security disclosure and sexual assault policy requirements of this subsection
may file a complaint with the Department of Education and giving the most
current address of and contact information for where complaints should be
directed. Such statement shall indicate that the institution will not
retaliate against any individual for filing a complaint. |
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2 |
20 U.S.C. 1092(f) |
This amendment would
define the rights of a complainant against retaliation for filing a complaint
against an institution alleging violations of their campus security reporting
obligations. |
Currently members of the
campus community are not informed about how to file a complaint, and an
institution may legally retaliate against them for doing so which has a chilling
effect on complaints. |
No participating
institution or agent of any such institution shall intimidate, threaten,
coerce, or otherwise discriminate against any individual for the purpose of
interfering with the implementation of any provision of this subsection, or
any rights or privileges accorded under this subsection, or because the
individual has complained, testified, assisted, or otherwise participated in
any aspect of an investigation, proceeding, or hearing to enforce this
subsection. |
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3 |
20 U.S.C.
1092(f)(1)(F)(i)(IX) |
This amendment would add
public intoxication and driving under the influence to the crimes for which
arrests and disciplinary referrals must be disclosed. |
Presently these offenses
are excluded from the liquor law violations institutions must report. |
arrests or persons
referred for campus disciplinary action for liquor law violations, driving
under the influence, drunkenness, drug-related violations, and weapons
possession; and |
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4 |
20 U.S.C. 3418 |
This amendment would
establish the Campus Security Policy Compliance Office to enforce the campus
security disclosure provisions of the Higher Education Act. |
The Office will have
responsibility for assisting institutions to come into compliance with the
Clery Act by providing technical assistance. The Clery Act already specifies
that the DOE will provide such assistance upon request to schools, but it is
presently unclear exactly where schools should turn for authoritative
guidance. The Office will have
responsibility for accepting complaints of violations of the Clery Act.
Presently the DOEŐs regional offices handle complaints, although their
personnel often do not have the needed training. The Office will also ensure
that complainants are informed of the outcome of any such review. Presently complainants
must file a separate Freedom of Information Act request to obtain that
information. The Office will have
responsibility for performing random audits of institutions to ensure that
they are in full compliance with the Clery Act. At present there is no
mechanism to verify that accurate information is being provided to students
or the DOE unless a complaint is filed. |
(a) The Secretary of
Education shall establish within the Department of Education a Campus
Security Policy Compliance Office. (b) The Secretary, through
the Campus Security Policy Compliance Office established under subsection (a)
of this section, shall (1) Provide technical
assistance to institutions of higher education regarding the requirements of
Section 485(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1092(f)); (2) Accept and investigate
complaints of violations of the provisions of 20 U.S.C.¤1092 (f), and notify
complainants of the outcomes of such investigations; (3) Perform random reviews
of compliance with 20 U.S.C.¤1092 (f) by institutions of higher education; (4) Enforce the provisions
of 20 U.S.C.¤1092 (f) by
imposing civil penalties as provided for in 20 U.S.C.¤1092 (f)(13); (5) Collect from
institutions of higher education all information required to be provided to
the Secretary under 20 U.S.C.¤1092 (f)(5); (6) Make copies and
analysis of the crime statistics submitted to the Secretary available to
Congress and the public as provided for in 20 U.S.C.¤1092 (f)(5) through
publication and other means; (7) Report to the
authorizing committees of Congress each institution of higher education that
the Secretary determines is not in compliance with the reporting requirements
of 20 U.S.C. 1092(f) as provided for in 20 U.S.C. 1092(f)(11)); (8) In coordination with
representatives of institutions of higher education, identify exemplary
campus security policies, procedures, and practices and disseminate
information concerning those policies, procedures, and practices that have
proven effective in the reduction of campus crime; and (9) Coordinate with the
Department of Justice, other federal agencies, state governments, campus
police/security agencies and non-profit victim assistance agencies efforts to
combat crime and violence, and to provide assistance to the victims of such
crime and violence; including but not limited to sexual assault, arson,
hazing, and illegal alcohol and other drug use; at institutions of higher
education. (c) The Secretary shall
ensure that the Office has adequate staff, including a Director, to carry out
all functions established under subsection (b) of this section. |